Contact Us
Menu
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Membership – Chapter & Nat’l
    • Strategic Vision
    • Newsletters – Archived
    • Physician Health
    • Early Literacy – TAP-TAM
    • Coordinators
      • Asthma/Allergy
      • Breastfeeding
      • CATCH News
      • Climate Advocates
      • Kansas Maternal Child Health Council
    • Staff
  • Events & Education
    • Events
    • CME Meeting Dates and Information
    • CME – Does Your Event Need CME?
    • Project Firstline
    • Webinar Recordings
  • Focus Areas
    • Breastfeeding
    • COVID-19 Resources
    • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
    • Disaster Provider Plans
    • Foster Care
    • Immigrant Health
    • Immunizations
    • Mental Health – KidLink
    • Obesity
    • Tobacco
  • Parents
  • Advocacy
    • Blueprint for Children
    • Kansas Legislative Updates
    • Find Your Legislators
    • Policy Statements
    • Public Policy Committee
  • Kansas CARE
  • Committees
    • CME Planning Committee
    • Development Committee
    • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee 
    • Early Career Physicians Committee
    • Pediatric Council
    • PROS News
    • Public Policy

Masks

How do masks keep children safe?

Masks are one layer of protection in the multiple layers public health officials use to protect us. Masks work to mitigate transmission and risk of infection. 

Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis (The Lancet)

Efficacy of face mask in preventing respiratory virus transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis (Travel Med and Infectious Disease)

How effective is a mask in preventing COVID‐19 infection? (nih.gov): 

“A conclusion can be reached based on the current studies: correctly wearing masks of all kinds, despite their different designs, functions and effectiveness, will to a large degree reduce the overall risks of COVID‐19 infection and enhance general protection from coronavirus.”

Effectiveness of Mask Wearing to Control Community Spread of SARS-CoV-2 (JAMA)

Facemasks and hand hygiene to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster-randomized trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

“Hand hygiene and facemasks seemed to prevent household transmission of influenza virus when implemented within 36 hours of index patient symptom onset. These findings suggest that nonpharmaceutical interventions are important for mitigation of pandemic and interpandemic influenza.” 

The role of facemasks and hand hygiene in the prevention of influenza transmission in households: results from a cluster randomised trial; Berlin, Germany, 2009-2011 (PubMed)

Killer COVID-19 Masks? The Truth About Trapped Carbon Dioxide (Hartford Healthcare)

Masks do not cause health problems 

Can face masks cause health problems? (Cleveland Clinic)

Still Confused About Masks? Here’s the Science Behind How Face Masks Prevent Coronavirus (UC San Francisco)

Guidance for COVID-19 Prevention in K-12 Schools (CDC)

Prioritize the Health and Safety of Students, School Personnel, and Families (U.S. Department of Education)

Covid Cases Among Children Jumped 84% Last Week—Here Are The States Where Kid Hospitalizations Are Increasing (forbes.com)

Child COVID Cases Increasing by ‘Substantial’ Amount (webmd.com)

What the science says about lifting mask mandates (Nature)

Face Masks, Including Surgical Masks, and Respirators for COVID-19 (FDA)

Do Masks Delay Speech and Language Development? (Health Children)

Mask Myth Busters (Healthy Children)

Expert Medical Society Statements in favor of Masking

American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)

American Academy of Pediatricians (AAP)

American Medical Association (AMA)

Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)

Scientific Papers Supporting Mask-Wearing and Mandates

February 5, 2021. Decline in COVID-19 Hospitalization Growth Rates Associated with Statewide Mask Mandates— 10 States, March–October 2020. Statistically significant decline in hospitalization rates of 5-6% per week after a mask mandate after controlling for other measures. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7006e2-H.pdf

February 2. 2021. Hydrating the Respiratory Tract: An Alternative Explanation Why Masks Lower Severity of COVID-19. Biophysical Journal, 2021. https://www.cell.com/biophysj/fulltext/S0006-3495(21)00116-8?rss=yes 

January 7, 2021 ”SARS-CoV-2 Transmission From People Without COVID-19 Symptoms” 59% of transmissions of sarscov2 are perpetrated by asymptomatic individuals.  https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2774707 

November 27, 2020. MMWR Update. “Trends in County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in Counties With and Without a Mask Mandate— Kansas, June 1–August 23, 2020″.  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6947e2-H.pdf

November 23, 2020. “Impact of Masks on Economic Activity”. economy.= locations with a mask mandate had increase consumer movement and spending. Surveys showed a 50% increase in willingness to shop if all shoppers were masked. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/marriner-wpmedia/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Mask-Research_2pager-Nov20_Final.pdf

November 10, 2020 Vanderbilt. “Tennessee COVID-19 Death Trends Are Lower in Areas with Virus Mitigation Strategies in Place” mandate= death rates decline at a reliable point afford mask mandate initiation across several Tennessee counties.  https://www.vumc.org/health-policy/sites/default/files/public_files/Vanderbilt%20COVID%20Report-Masks%20and%20Deaths_Nov10.pdf

July 14, 2020, “Association Between Universal Masking in a Health Care System and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity Among Health Care Workers”. =  9850 hcw with linear decline in infection rates after implementation of universal masking of hcw and patients in the hospital. Independent practice and trend compared to the community.   https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2768533 

“Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets,” Verma et al., June 30 2020, Phys Fluids = respiratory jets were shortened to 2.5 inches by a double layer stitched cotton mask, compared to 8 inches with a commercial cone mask. Uncovered respiratory jet was 8 feet https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/5.0016018

June 29, 2020 (non peer reviewed data analysis by Goldman Sachs). “Face Masks and GDP” (financial journal) economy & mandate a national mask mandate could improve the GDP by several percentage points based on estimations
https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/face-masks-and-gdp.html

“Community Use Of Face Masks And COVID-19: Evidence From A Natural Experiment Of State Mandates In The US” Lyu et al., June 16 2020, Health Affairs = significant decline in daily COVID-19 growth rate after the mandating of face covers in public, while ‘employee only’ mask mandates were not successful. https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818

“Association of country-wide coronavirus mortality with demographics, testing, lockdowns, and public wearing of masks” Leffler et al., June 15 2020, medRxiv: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.22.20109231v3   

“Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19” Zhang et al., June 11 2020, PNAS:  https://www.pnas.org/content/117/26/14857 

“A modelling framework to assess the likely effectiveness of facemasks in combination with ‘lock-down’ in managing the COVID-19 pandemic” Stutt et al., June 10 2020, Proc. R. Soc. A.: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2020.0376

META: “Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” June 1 2020, Lancet: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31142-9/fulltext

“Face coverings for the public: Laying straw men to rest” Greenhalgh, May 26 2020, Journal of Evaluation of Clinical Practice = expert opinion piece/ retort to common erroneous assumptions regarding mask logic/reasoning as well as a brief description of the types of evidence we have supporting mask effectiveness and safety.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jep.13415

“COVID-19 and the Social Distancing Paradox: dangers and solutions” Marchiori, May 26 2020, arXiv = using sensors to detect how close people would approach, a statistically significant increase in social distancing was seen when the belt wearer was masked compared to unmasked. Masking independently increases other social distancing practices. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.12446.pdf

“Cloth Masks May Prevent Transmission of COVID-19: An Evidence-Based, Risk-Based Approach,” Clase et al., May 22 2020, An of Int Med. summary and rebuttal of recently quoted study’s, “tea towel fabric, studied with aerosol-sized particles, filtration efficiency in experiments using a bacterial marker was 83% with 1 layer and 97% with 2 layers, compared with 96% for a medical mask” Cloth can block droplets and aerosols, and layers add efficiency https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-2567

“Quantitative Method for Comparative Assessment of Particle Filtration Efficiency of Fabric Masks as Alternatives to Standard Surgical Masks for PPE” Mueller et al., May 18 2020, medRxiv = mean filtration measured across many different type of cloth masks compared to n95. Shows that with increasing fabric layers and focus on fit,  filtration can approach the level of an n95  https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.17.20069567v4.full.pdf

“Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China” Wang et al., May 11 2020, BMJ Global Health= masking in the home can reduce in-home transmission by up to 79% if started before symptoms onset.  https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/5/5/e002794.full.pdf

“The flow physics of COVID-19” Mittal et al., May 1 2020, J. Fluid Mech.: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge core/content/view/476E32549012B3620D2452F30F2567F1/S0022112020003304a.pdf/flow_physics_of_covid19.pdf

“Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks” Konda et al., ACS Nano, April 24 2020:  
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.0c03252

“Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in medical staff members of neurosurgery departments in Hubei province: A multicentre descriptive study,” Wang et al., Apr 24 2020, medRxiv: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.20.20064899v1

“A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients,” MacIntyre et al., Apr 21 2020, Int J Nursing Studies:  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020748920301139

“Universal Masking is Urgent in the COVID-19 Pandemic: SEIR and Agent Based Models, Empirical Validation, Policy Recommendations,” Kai et al., Apr 21 2020, arXiv:  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.13553.pdf

“Assessment of Fabric Masks as Alternatives to Standard Surgical Masks in Terms of Particle Filtration Efficiency” Mueller et al., Apr 17 2020, medRxiv: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.17.20069567v2.full.pdf  

“Visualizing Speech-Generated Oral Fluid Droplets with Laser Light Scattering,” Anfinrud et al., Apr 15 2020, N Engl J Med: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2007800

“Transmission of COVID-19 to Health Care Personnel During Exposures to a Hospitalized Patient — Solano County, California, February 2020,” Heinzerling et al., Apr 14 2020, CDC MMWR:  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e5.htm?s_cid=mm6915e5_w

META: “Face Masks Against COVID-19: An Evidence Review,” Howard et al., Apr 12 2020, Preprints:  https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202004.0203/v2

META: “Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis,” Greenhalgh et al., April 9 2020, BMJ: https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1435

“The Case for Universal Cloth Mask Adoption and Policies to Increase Supply of Medical Masks for Health Workers” Abaluck et al., April 6 2020, SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3567438 

META: Facemasks and similar barriers to prevent respiratory illness such as COVID-19: A rapid systematic review,” Brainard et al., April 6 2020, medRxiv: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.01.20049528v1.full.pdf

META: “Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Part 1 – Face masks, eye protection and person distancing: systematic review and meta-analysis,” Jefferson et al., Apr 7 2020, medRxiv:  https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.30.20047217v2.full.pdf

“Widespread use of face masks in public may slow the spread of SARS CoV-2: an ecological study,” Kenyon, Apr 6 2020, medRxiv: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.31.20048652v1

“Could SARS-CoV-2 be transmitted via speech droplets?,” Anfinrud et al., Apr 6 2020, medRxiv:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.02.20051177v1.full.pdf

“Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks” Leung et al., Nat Med, April 3 2020:  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0843-2

“Potential Utilities of Mask-Wearing and Instant Hand Hygiene for Fighting SARS-CoV-2” Ma et al., J Med Virol., March 31 2020: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.25805

“Calibrated Intervention and Containment of the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Tian et al., Mar 16 2020, arXiv: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2003/2003.07353.pdf

META: “Effectiveness of N95 Respirators Versus Surgical Masks Against Influenza: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Long et al., Mar 13 2020, J Evid Based Med.: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32167245/ 

“Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use,” Wang et al., Mar 3 2020, J Hosp Infect.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134426/?report=classic  

 2019. A randomised clinical trial to evaluate the safety, fit, comfort of a novel N95 mask in children age 7-14 used an N95 at rest and on a treadmill monitoring cardioresp parameters. Found to be Comfortable and safe https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31831801/

“Risk of transmission via medical employees and importance of routine infection-prevention policy in a nosocomial outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): a descriptive analysis from a tertiary care hospital in South Korea,” Ki et al., Oct 30 2019, BMC Pulm Med.: https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12890-019-0940-5

“N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks for Preventing Influenza Among Health Care Personnel, A Randomized Clinical Trial,” Radonovich et al., Sept 3 2019, JAMA: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2749214

“Modeling the Effectiveness of Respiratory Protective Devices in Reducing Influenza Outbreak” Yan et al., Sept 19 2018, Risk Analysis: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/risa.13181

“Risk Factors for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection among Healthcare Personnel,” Alraddadi et al., Nov 2016, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/11/16-0920_article

“Surveillance of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (CoV) infection in healthcare workers after contact with confirmed MERS patients: incidence and risk factors of MERS-CoV seropositivity,” Kim et al., July 27 2016, Clin Microb Infect.: https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(16)30241-5/fulltext

META: “Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks in protecting health care workers from acute respiratory infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis” Smith et al. May 17 2016. CMAJ:  https://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/188/8/567.full.pdf

“Transmission Among Healthcare Worker Contacts With a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Patient in a Single Korean Centre,” Kim et al., Feb 2016, Clin Microbiol Infect.:  https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(15)00837-X/fulltext

“Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial to Test Effectiveness of Facemasks in Preventing Influenza-like Illness Transmission Among Australian Hajj Pilgrims in 2011,” Barasheed et al., 2014, Infect Disord Drug Targets: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25336079/

“Protection by Face Masks against Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus on Trans-Pacific Passenger Aircraft, 2009,” Zhang et al., Sep 2013, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810906/ 

“Testing the Efficacy of Homemade Masks: Would They Protect in an Influenza Pandemic?” Davies et al., Aug 2013, Disaster Med Public Health Prep.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7108646/ 

“Effectiveness of surgical masks against influenza bioaerosols” Booth et al., May 2013, Journal of Hosp Inf: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195670113000698   

“Influenza Virus Aerosols in Human Exhaled Breath: Particle Size, Culturability, and Effect of Surgical Masks” Milton et al. Mar 7 2013. PLoS Pathog: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3591312/ 

“Effectiveness of Selected Surgical Masks in Arresting Vegetative Cells and Endospores When Worn by Simulated Contagious Patients,” Green at al., Mar 16 2012, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol.: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22476275/

“The Role of Facemasks and Hand Hygiene in the Prevention of Influenza Transmission in Households: Results From a Cluster Randomised Trial; Berlin, Germany, 2009-2011,” Suess et al., Jan 26 2012, BMC Infect Dis.: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22280120/

“Facemasks, Hand Hygiene, and Influenza Among Young Adults: A Randomized Intervention Trial,” Aiello et al., Jan 25 2012, PLoS One:  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029744 

“Is Abdominal Obesity Associated With the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Pandemic in Korean School-Aged Children?” Kim et al., Dec 8 2011, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses:  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00318.x

META: “Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses” Jefferson et al., July 6 2011, Cochrane Database Syst Rev.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6993921/

“Impact of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on URIs and Influenza in Crowded, Urban Households,” Larson et al., Mar 2010, Public Health Rep.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2821845/ 

“Mask Use, Hand Hygiene, and Seasonal Influenza-Like Illness Among Young Adults: A Randomized Intervention Trial,” Aiello et al., Feb 15 2010, J Infect Dis.: https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/201/4/491/861190    

“Risk factors for SARS infection among hospital healthcare workers in Beijing: a case control study,” Tang et al., Oct 7 2009, Trop Med & Int Health: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02255.x

“Facemasks and Hand Hygiene to Prevent Influenza Transmission in Households: A Cluster Randomized Trial,” Cowling et al., 6 Oct 2009, Ann Intern Med.: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/0003-4819-151-7-200910060-00142?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed 

“A Quantitative Assessment of the Efficacy of Surgical and N95 Masks to Filter Influenza Virus in Patients With Acute Influenza Infection,” Johnson et al., July 15 2009, Clin Infect Dis:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19522650/

“Face Mask Use and Control of Respiratory Virus Transmission in Households,” MacIntyre et al., Feb 2009, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2662657/

“The First Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Mask Use in Households to Prevent Respiratory Virus Transmission,” MacIntyre et al. Dec 1 2008, Int J Infect Dis.: https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(08)01008-4/fulltext

“Risk Factors for SARS Infection Within Hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam,” Nishiyama et al., Sep 2008, Jpn J Infect Dis.:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18806349/

“Professional and Home-Made Face Masks Reduce Exposure to Respiratory Infections among the General Population,” v.d.Sande et al., July 9 2008, PLoS One: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440799/ 

“Factors Associated With Nosocomial SARS-CoV Transmission Among Healthcare Workers in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2003,” Reynolds et al., Aug 2006, BMC Public Health:  https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-6-207

“Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Among Health Care Workers,” Pei et al., June 18 2006, Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16778970/

“Simple Respiratory Mask,” Dato et al., June 2006, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3373043/?report=classic

“Rapid Awareness and Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hanoi French Hospital, Vietnam,” Jul 1 2005, Am J Trop Med and Hyg.: http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.17#html_fulltext

“Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus Infection among Healthcare Workers, Singapore,” Wilder-Smith et al., July 2005, Emerg Inf Dis.: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/7/04-1165_article

“Factors associated with transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome among health-care workers in Singapore,” Teleman et al., Nov 8 2004, Epidemiol Infect.: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/55025CCAFE6E5F3B30C31ECB6E73A3D4/S0950268804002766a.pdf/factors_associated_with_transmission_of_severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_among_healthcare_workers_in_singapore.pdf 

“SARS Transmission, Risk Factors, and Prevention in Hong Kong,” Lau et al., Apr 2004, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3323085/ 

“Mild Illness Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection: Lessons from a Prospective Seroepidemiologic Study of Health-Care Workers in a Teaching Hospital in Singapore,” Ho et al., Feb 15 2004, J Infect Dis.:
https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/189/4/642/839039

“Risk Factors for SARS among Persons without Known Contact with SARS Patients, Beijing, China” Wu et al., Feb 2004, Emerg Infect Dis: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322931/

“SARS Among Critical Care Nurses, Toronto,” Loeb et al., Feb 2004, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322898/

“Effectiveness of Personal Protective Measures in Prevention of Nosocomial Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,” Yin et al., Jan 2004. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi: 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15061941/

“Illness in Intensive Care Staff After Brief Exposure to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,” Scales et al., Oct 2003, Emerg Infect Dis.:
 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033076/

“Effectiveness of precautions against droplets and contact in prevention of nosocomial transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS),” Seto et al., May 3 2003, Lancet:  https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)13168-6/fulltext

Contact Form

3 + 3 =

Testimonials

  • Morbi pretium, arcu a venenatis ornare, nibh dui scelerisque arcu, id mattis metus augue vel velit. Vestibulum vel rutrum ligula. Praesent hendrerit felis ut quam lobortis, et pellentesque sem faucibus. Proin sit amet dolor id risus bibendum porta et id arcu. In venenatis mollis enim, vel sagittis massa lobortis sit amet. Quisque nec eleifend ex. Aliquam vitae libero non nisi commodo dignissim sollicitudin sed nisl. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

    Vestibulum auctor rhoncus accumsan. Nullam justo nisl, luctus at tellus ut, egestas sollicitudin mauris. Cras faucibus dolor arcu, non condimentum nibh blandit sit amet. Praesent odio est, malesuada vel augue vel, sollicitudin eleifend diam.

    Roadside Assistance
    Patient Review
  • Morbi pretium, arcu a venenatis ornare, nibh dui scelerisque arcu, id mattis metus augue vel velit. Vestibulum vel rutrum ligula. Praesent hendrerit felis ut quam lobortis, et pellentesque sem faucibus. Proin sit amet dolor id risus bibendum porta et id arcu. In venenatis mollis enim, vel sagittis massa lobortis sit amet. Quisque nec eleifend ex. Aliquam vitae libero non nisi commodo dignissim sollicitudin sed nisl. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

    Vestibulum auctor rhoncus accumsan. Nullam justo nisl, luctus at tellus ut, egestas sollicitudin mauris. Cras faucibus dolor arcu, non condimentum nibh blandit sit amet. Praesent odio est, malesuada vel augue vel, sollicitudin eleifend diam.

    "Aliquam et varius orci, ut ornare justo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"
    Patient Review

Recent Post

The Progress in Pediatrics Spring 2023 CME Meeting will be

Click Here

KSKidsMAP and Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics are offering

Click Here

On January 1, 2021, KanCare began paying for maternal depression

Click Here




copyright 2020 by Kansas Chapter American Academy of Pediatrics. All Rights Reserved
Accessibility by WAH
  • Home
  • “Pediatricians in Action” Grant
  • KSKidsMAP Autism Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities (KANDID) Workshop
  • 2019 Wrap Up Session Issues of Importance
  • 2021 Maternal Depression Screening Policy Update
  • 317 Vaccines
    • AHCA, Medicaid and Kids
    • Alfin G Vincencio, MD
    • Anitha Parthiban, MD, FAAP, FAAC, FASE
    • Anthony Mancini, MD, FAAD, FAAP
    • Are Our Children at Risk in Emergencies?
    • Babalola Faseru, MB, ChB, MPH
    • Becky N. Lowry, MD, FACP
    • Betsy Knappen, MSN, RN, NNP-BC
    • Beware of Unsolicited “Home Visits” to Patients Directed by UHC & Sunflower
    • Chapter Champion for Asthma and Food Allergy Report
    • Claire Hickey, MD
    • Contact Us
    • Dan Farrell, MD
    • Denise Dowd, MD, MPH, PEM
    • Dennis Cooley, MD, FAAP
    • Developmental Coordination Disorder and Sensory Processing Issues in Children
    • Doug Blowey, MD
    • Early Career Physician Reception
    • Environmental Health Issues & Resources
    • Exhibitors – Lunch only
    • Exhibitors Nonprofit Payment
    • Finding and Decreasing Hidden Sugar in Children’s Diets
    • George Phillips, MD, MBA, CAQSM, FAAP
    • Grace Brouillette, DO
    • Grace Brouillette, DO, MBA, FAAP
    • Hayley Hancock, MD
    • Heather Von Bevern, MD
    • HPV Webinar Disclosures
    • Importance of Play in Children’s Development
    • Issues & Commentary – February 2019
    • Issues & Commentary – November 2018
    • Jennifer Thomas, LBSW
    • Jenny Parker
    • Jodi Jackson, MD
    • KAAP Legislative Update
    • KAAP Legislative Update – May 2018
    • Kathy Farrell, MD, FAAP
    • Kelly Kreisler, MD
    • Kerri Weeks, MD
    • Kristie Clark, MD
    • Legislative Update – February 2019
    • Lisa Thurlow, DDS
    • Mary Anne Jackson, MD, FAAP, FPIDS, FIDSA
    • Meet the Faculty
      • PIP Fall 2017 Hotel Information
    • Natalie Sollo, MD
    • Pediatric Payment Corner
    • Pediatric Payment Corner – August 2017
    • Pediatric Payment Corner – February 2017
    • Pediatric Payment Corner – February 2019
    • Pediatric Payment Corner – May 2017
    • Pediatric Payment Corner – May 2018
    • PIP – Fall 2017 Friday Handouts
    • PIP – Fall 2017 Thursday Handouts
    • PIP 2018 Registration with Reception Payment
    • PIP Fall 2020 Agenda
    • PIP Spring 2018 Registration Payment
    • Progress in Pediatrics – Exhibitor Information
    • Project ECHO®
    • Reflux: What Parents Want to Know – November 2018
    • Rishi Adhikari, MD
    • Robert Wittler, MD, FAAP
    • Shayla Sullivant, MD, DFAACAP
    • Silver Exhibitor
      • Gold Exhibit Upgrade
    • Steven Passman, MD
    • Stuart Little
    • Stuart Shanker, MD
    • Telemedicine in Private Practice
    • The Future of Pediatric Residency Training in Kansas City
    • The Kansas WIC Program – Screening for Anemia & Elevated Lead Levels – Sharing Information
    • Timothy Ryan Smith, MD
    • VFC (Vaccines For Children)
    • Well-Balanced Diet for Adolescent Girls – November 2018
    • Your Recommendation Matters!
  • 501(c)3 Information
    • PIP Fall 2017 Meeting Agenda
  • Advocacy
  • Amy Seery, MD
  • Andrew Ormond, MD, FAAP
  • Andrew Porter, DO, FAAFP
  • Angela L Myers, MD, MPH, FAAP
  • Angela L Myers, MD, MPH, FAAP
  • Ann Davis, PhD, MPH, ABPP
  • Anna Esparham, MD
  • Anna Jennings, PA-C
  • Ascension Via Christi
  • Awards – Resident
    • Spring CME Meeting Handouts – Friday, April 21
  • Blueprint for Children
  • Board of Directors
    • Overview and Objectives
      • Augmentative and Alternative Forms of Communication
  • Breastfeeding Update
  • Breastfeeding Webinars
  • Britton Zuccarelli, MD
  • Cardiology Team
  • CARE Faculty
  • CARE Handouts
  • CARE Program Training
  • CARE Provider ECHO Resources
  • CARE Provider Resource Page
  • Cassie Karlsson, M.D.
  • Cavity Free Kids Update
  • Centura Health/Siena Pediatrics
  • Chandra Swanson, MD
  • Charles Whitfill, MD
  • CHCSEK
  • Child Vehicle Safety Resources Available
  • Children’s Mercy Kansas City
  • Christine Durrett, PhD
  • Christopher Mathis, MD
  • Climate Advocates
  • Cloud County Health Center
  • CME Meetings
  • Cotton O’Neil Pediatrics
  • COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Resources
  • COVID-19 and Children
  • COVID-19 Resources
  • CPT Coding Updates
    • Issues and Commentary – March 2014
  • Dan Matthews, MD
  • Dan Matthews, MD
  • Dani Wentzel, DO
  • Dena Hubbard, MD, FAAP
  • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee 
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Don’t Miss This Shot
  • Drowning in a Sea of Pain: Factors Influencing Chronic Pain in Youth
  • E-cigarette Chapter Champion Report
  • Election 2020: Voter Resources
  • Elizabeth Ablah, PhD, MPH
  • Elizabeth Montgomery Collins, MD, MPH, DTM
  • Events
  • Executive Director Update
  • Executive Director Update
  • Executive Director Update
  • Executive Director Update
  • Executive Director Update
  • Exhibitors – Progress in Pediatrics Spring 2021
  • Fadi Al Muhaisen, MD, FAAP
  • Fall 2021 PIP Agenda
  • Fall 2021 PIP Recordings
  • Fall 2021 PIP Supporters
  • Fall 2022 PIP Agenda
  • Federal Advocacy During COVID-19
  • Find Your Legislators
  • Firearms, Freedom of Speech and Kansas
  • Goodland Family Health Center
  • Goodland Regional Medical Center/Goodland Family Health Center
  • Help shape the future of family health in Kansas
  • HPV Immunization Promotion 
  • IKK Interactive Manual
    • KS Immunization App
    • New Parent Information
  • Immigrant Oral Health Handouts and Social Media
  • Immigrant Oral Health Social Media Kit
  • Immigration and Pediatrics
  • Immunization Schedules
  • Immunization Social Media Toolkit Recruitment
  • Immunize Kansas Coalition Provider Modules
  • Increasing Childhood Immunizations Quality Improvement Project
  • Issues & Commentary
  • Issues and Commentary
  • Jade Tam-Williams, MD
  • Jay M Portnoy, MD
  • Jeannette Livingston, MPA
  • Jennifer Lowry, MD
  • Jennifer Schurman, PhD
  • Jennifer White
  • Jill C. Fodstad, Ph.D., M.A.
  • Jill Jacobson, MD
  • Joan Meek, MD
  • Joel Koenig, MD
  • John T Anderson, MD
  • Jordan T. Jones, DO, MS
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Legislative Update
  • KAAP Nutrition Committee Update: Kansas Coordinated School Health
  • KAAP Toolkit for Pediatricians
  • KANDID Overviews and Objectives
  • KANDID Workshop Agenda
  • KANDID Workshop Faculty
  • Kansas CARE Providers
  • Kansas Pediatric Foundation
  • Kansas Pediatric Fund
  • Kari Harris, MD
  • Kari Harris, MD, FAAP
  • Kasey Siegling, ICS ID/DD Specialist
  • Katherine Melhorn, MD
  • Kelli Netson-Amore, PhD, ABPP
  • Kevin Kennedy, MPH, CIEC
  • Kim Molik, MD
  • KPF Update
  • KPF Update
  • KPF Update
  • KPF Update
  • KPF Update
  • KPF Update
  • Krishna Dummula, MD, MPH, FAAP
  • Kristi Canty, MD
  • Kristina Foster, MS, RN, APRN-BC, CCRP
  • KSKidsMAP Team
  • KU Pediatrics
  • Laura Parks, MD
  • Lead Poisoning: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
  • Legislative Action Alerts
  • Legislative Update
  • Legislative Update
  • Legislative Update
  • Legislative Update – Gun Violence Prevention
  • Lindsay Nordwald, M.D.
  • Lindsey Malloy-Walton, DO, MPH
  • Liz Edmundson, PhD, RN, NE-BC
  • Logan County Hospital
  • Lucy Pappas, RD
  • Mallory Lutz
  • Marissa Love, MD
  • Masks
  • Matthew Johnson, MD
  • Meet the Faculty
  • Meet the Faculty
  • Meet the Faculty
  • Melanie Pollan, PhD
  • Melissa Hopper, PsyD
  • Melissa Hopper, PsyD, CEDS
  • MidKansas Pediatrics
  • Mittens Urgent Care
  • My Experience at the AAP’s Legislative Conference
  • Nanette L. Perrin, Ph.D.
  • Nathan Hall, DO, MBA, MS
  • National Infant Immunization Week (April 24-30) 
  • News
    • 2016 HPV Vaccine
    • 2016 KAAP Spring CME Meeting Agenda
    • AAP Immunization Schedules
    • Alison Kaye, MD, FAAP
    • Angela Lennon, MD
    • Bill Drake, MD
    • Cara Hoffart, DO
    • Chad Issinghoff, MD
    • Dustin Wallace, PhD
    • Hotel Information – KAAP 2016 Spring Meeting
    • Immigrant Health
    • Kathy Davis, PhD, MSEd
    • Leni Swails, PhD
    • Lindsey Malloy-Walton, DO, MPH, FAAP
    • Lunch Sponsored by Children’s Mercy Hospital
    • PIP – Fall 2016 Thursday Handouts
    • PIP-Fall 2018 Meeting Handouts: Friday, October 5
    • PIP-Fall 2018 Meeting Handouts: Thursday, October 4
    • PIP-Spring 2017 Meeting Handouts April 20
    • PIP-Spring 2018 Meeting Handouts April 27
    • PIP-Spring 2019 Meeting Handouts
    • President’s Perspective – May 2014
    • Registration Information – 2016 Spring CME Meeting
    • Rene Jamison, PhD
    • Sandra Hassink, MD, MS, FAAP
    • Stephen Lauer, MD, PhD
  • Nicole Klaus, PhD
  • No Hit Zone
  • Overview and Objectives
  • Overview and Objectives
  • Overview and Objectives
  • Pam Shaw, M.D., F.A.A.P.
  • Patty Davis, LSCSW, LCSW
  • Paul Bowlin, MD
  • Paul Cleland, MD, CAQSM
  • Payment Code For COVID-19 Expenses
  • Pediatric Council – Resources
  • Pediatric Council Update
  • Pediatric Payment Corner
  • Pediatric Payment Corner
  • Physician Wellness and Making Practice More Tolerable
  • PIP Fall 2019 – Friday Handouts
  • PIP Fall 2019 – Thursday Handouts
  • PIP Fall 2020 Hotel Information
  • PIP Fall 2020 Registration
  • PIP Spring 2020 CME Webinar Recordings
  • PIP Spring 2020 Hotel Information
  • PIP Spring 2022 Hotel Information
  • Prairie Star Health Center
  • PrairieStar Health Center
  • President’s Message
    • Thank You
  • President’s Message
  • President’s Perspective
  • President’s Perspective
  • President’s Perspective
  • President’s Perspective
  • President’s Perspective June 2013
  • President’s Perspective
  • President’s Perspective
  • President’s Perspective
  • Progress in Pediatrics – Hotel Information
  • Progress in Pediatrics (PIP) – Fall 2021 Handouts
  • Progress in Pediatrics (PIP) – Fall 2022 Handouts
  • Progress in Pediatrics (PIP) – Fall 2022 Hotel Information
  • Progress in Pediatrics (PIP) – Spring 2021 Handouts
  • Progress in Pediatrics (PIP) – Spring 2022 Handouts
  • Progress in Pediatrics (PIP) Spring 2023 – Hotel Information
  • Progress in Pediatrics Fall 2019 Recap
  • Progress in Pediatrics Fall 2020 Webinars
  • Progress in Pediatrics Fall 2021
  • Progress in Pediatrics Fall 2022
  • Progress in Pediatrics Spring 2022
  • Progress in Pediatrics Spring 2023
  • Project FirstLine
  • Put Kids First and Prohibit All E-cigarette Flavors
  • Put Kids First and Prohibit All E-cigarette Flavors
  • Rachel Brown, MBBS, FAPA
  • Registration Confirmation
  • Russell Regional Hospital
  • Ruth Nutting, PhD, LCMFT
  • Sanket Shah, MD MHS
  • Sara Gould, PhD
  • Sarah Hampl, MD
  • SCK Health
  • SCKMC
  • Shayla Sullivant, MD
  • Social Media Guidelines
  • Social Media Series: Article One
  • Social Media Series: Article Three – Building a Following
  • Social Media Series: Article Two – Policies and Procedures
  • Spring 2022 PIP Agenda
  • Spring 2023 Exhibitor Opportunities
  • Spring 2023 PIP Agenda
  • Spring Exhibitor Information
  • Spring PIP 2021 Supporters
  • Stormont Vail Health
  • Strategic Vision
  • Strategic Vision
  • Susan Ratliff, MD
  • Susanna Ciccolari Micaldi, MD
  • Tami Allen, Co-Executive Director for The Families Together Inc.
  • TAP-TAM: A Program that Kansas Should be Proud Of
  • Task Force for Global and Immigrant Health
  • Telehealth ECHO
  • The KSKidsMAP Consultation Line
  • Topeka Pediatrics
  • Trevena Moore, MD
  • Tuan Nguyen, MD
  • Update on the Kansas 3D Nasopharyngeal Swab Print Project: Expansion of COVID-19 Testing in Kansas
  • Vaccine Toolkit
  • Vaccine Updates
  • Vaccine Updates
  • Valentine Enemuo, MD
  • Valerie Shroeder, MD
  • Vanessa Lohf, LBSW
  • What is the KS CARE Network?
  • William Adelman, MD, FAAP
  • Yolanda Sims, JD, MHA
  • Zachary Blackhurst, Ph.D.
  • About Us
    • Membership – Chapter & Nat’l
    • Newsletters – Archived
    • Physician Health
    • Staff
      • Spring Meeting Handouts – Thursday, April 21st
    • Coordinators
      • Asthma/Allergy
        • A Medical Home Framework for Asthma Care
        • Background
        • Clinical Examples – Asthma Care in a Medical Home
        • Summary
      • Breastfeeding
      • CATCH News
  • Events & Education
    • Calendar of Events
    • CME – Does Your Event Need CME?
    • Webinars
      • HPV Webinar
      • HPV Webinar 2
    • CME Meeting Dates and Information
    • Breastfeeding Webinars
  • Programs
    • Early Literacy – TAP-TAM
    • Foster Care
    • Immunizations
      • Administration Issues
      • Flu Resources
      • Requirements and Schedules
      • Vaccine Safety
    • Mental Health – KidLink
    • Obesity
    • Oral Health
    • Tobacco
  • Parents
  • Advocacy
    • Immigrant Health
    • Kansas Legislative Updates
    • KS Health and Human Services Committee
    • Policy
      • Policy Statements
      • Public Policy Committee
    • Federal Advocacy
    • Kansas – KanCare
    • AAP Resources
    • Links
      • Children’s Executive Function Skills
  • Committees & Task Forces
    • CME Planning Committee
    • Development Committee
    • Disaster Provider Plans
    • Early Career Physicians Committee
    • Finance Committee
    • Kansas Maternal Child Health Council
    • Pediatric Council
    • PROS News
    • Public Policy
  • Affordable Care Act (ACA)
  • KS Immunization Registry Info
  • Marketplace – Insurance
  • Kansas Health Institute (KHI) Alerts
  • KHI – Health Policy Resource
  • Breastfeeding
  • Health Information Technology
  • Medical Homes
  • Links